James Jeffrey Collection
Scope and Contents
James Wesley Jeffrey, Jr. was a Black photographer born in Memphis, Tennessee in 1945 who lived most of his life in Los Angeles. For most of his career he worked as a commercial photographer but also shot documentary and fine art photography for special projects and exhibits.
The collection primarily consists of negatives (predominantly black-and-white 35mm and 120mm), contact sheets, slides, color transparencies (predominantly 4x5), prints, audiovisual materials, ephemera, proposals, drafts, notes, clippings, posters, publications, and organizational records. Strengths of the collection include documentation of most of his photographic oeuvre, early on from his travels and photography school assignments in the 1970s to the closing of the Black Gallery in the 2000s. His commercial work is particularly highlighted. Weaknesses of the collection include less description for images, such as unidentified subjects and dates, and few client records attached to commercial assignments. There is less documentation of his own created work in film, but there are proposals for his film projects and evidence of his strong participation in Black filmmaker groups. Location is predominantly Los Angeles but also includes Tennessee and his personal travels international and domestic.
The collection is arranged into five series: Black Film, Television, and Theater (1974-1999), Black Photographers of California and Collected Works (1940-2005), Events and Places (1965-2005), People and Commercial (1960-2011), and Projects and Writing (1970-2005). Bulk dates are from 1970s to 1990s.
Series I, Black Film, Television, and Theater contains two subseries: Black American Cinema Society (1975-1997) and Non-Black American Cinema Society (1974-1999). Subseries A, Black American Cinema Society, contains video recordings (U-matic), applications, negatives, contact sheets, slides, prints, correspondence, programs, bulletins, clippings, and ephemera. The Black American Cinema Society (BACS) was founded in 1978 and established itself as the foremost exhibitor of historical Black films on the west coast. The video recordings are mostly films submitted to BACS’s annual Independent and Student Filmmakers Competition, also known as Black Filmmakers’ Grants Program, which recognized and encouraged new and emerging filmmakers. It began in 1982 and was sponsored by the Western States Black Research Center (WSBRC) founded by Mayme Clayton. The films were made by multiple filmmakers who are credited. Jeffrey likely coordinated the program and was part of the panel to select winners. Events documented include Black Talkies on Parade Film Festival, a film series that screened mostly Black-made films for the public, and the annual BACS Awards. Subseries B, Non-Black American Cinema Society, contains slides, negatives, contact sheets, prints, proposals, correspondence, programs, clippings, ephemera, notes, and drafts. It documents projects, events, and organizations in Black film, television, and theater not directly related to BACS.
Series II, Black Photographers of California and Collected Works, contains organizational records, gallery records, ephemera, proposals, correspondence, programs, rosters, prints, negatives, contact sheets, slides, drawings, posters, publications, and a videocassette. Founded in 1984, the Black Photographers of California (BPC) was a non-profit educational institution and a photography collective dedicated to promoting, presenting, and preserving the photography of established and emerging photographers of color. The Black Gallery is where the BPC held most of their activities, since the gallery’s directors were BPC members. The gallery opened in 1984 and closed around 2001. Its address was 107 Santa Barbara Plaza in the Baldwin Hills-Crenshaw neighborhood of Los Angeles. After Roland Charles, who spearheaded the BPC and Black Gallery, died in 2000, Jeffrey presided over the BPC, assisted in transferring archival materials from the Black Gallery to CSUN, and continued Charles’s efforts to reopen the Black Gallery. It did not reopen. The collected works are those Jeffrey privately collected or received from his fellow photographers and artists.
Series III, Events and Places, contains slides, prints, negatives, contact sheets, color transparencies, ephemera, clippings, publications, and audio and film reels. Most of Jeffrey’s personal photography in this series is from his international and domestic travels, most of it likely occurring during his service in the U.S. Air Force, and of Tennessee, where he grew up. Images are of street scenes, landscape, buildings, interiors, group activities, and people. Events include festivals, business meetings, shows, social and sporting events, awards ceremonies, protests, and performances.
Series IV, People and Commercial, is the largest series. It contains negatives, contact sheets, color transparencies, prints, slides, ephemera, publications, tear sheets, clippings, and film reels. People documented are from both Jeffrey’s professional (the majority) and personal photography. There are portraits of individuals and groups posed or in activity. Images of models are in portrait and full body views in studio and outdoor settings. Nude photography is present, especially in assignments for the softcore monthly Players Magazine. Jeffrey’s recurring significant clients include Holloway House Publishing, Players Magazine, L.A. County Public Library, Golden State Mutual Insurance and local television news channels. There is also product and still life photography present.
Series V, Projects and Writing, contains negatives, contact sheets, prints, color transparencies, slides, drafts, proposals, correspondence, notes, editorials, ephemera, and clippings. The projects documented are Jeffrey’s major or recurring photography, collage, and exhibit projects, excluding those where he collaborated with the Black Photographers of California or were heavily commercial. Significant projects include his Tuskegee Airmen multimedia documentary project, a few Los Angeles and children-themed collage projects, and his "Birds of Paradise" nude series. For writing, Jeffrey wrote articles, short stories, novellas, and publication proposals. His photography school assignments and papers are also present in this series.
Collection folders are arranged alphabetically by title.
Dates
- Creation: 1940-2011
Conditions Governing Access
This collection is open for research use.
Conditions Governing Use
Copyright status for materials in this collection is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.
Biographical / Historical
James Wesley Jeffrey, Jr., was born in Memphis, Tennessee in 1945. He served four years in the United States Air Force. In 1967, he held an apprenticeship with Hooks Bros Photo in Memphis. In 1968, he moved to California. In 1971, he partnered with Chutter Bros Photo in Los Angeles. In 1973, he was a production supervisor at U.M.F. Systems Inc. In 1974, he received his BA from Brooks Institute of Photography in Santa Barbara with a major in Motion Picture Production and a minor in Photo Illustrations. In 1975, he became a self-employed freelance still photographer.
Jeffrey was a commercial and fine art photographer and filmmaker who worked in various formats, such as 35mm and 120mm, collage, motion picture 16mm and 35mm, and broadcast-quality video. His most prominent images and renowned works include book covers for author Donald Goines, the "Eye on L.A." image which received a P.R.A.M.E. award and was the cover image for Life in a Day of Black L.A.: The Way We See It, photographing for the Los Angeles County Public Library and their website, and news channel NBC 4’s "Spirit of the Olympics" 1984 Summer Olympics feature story. Major personal projects include documenting Watts since the late 1960s and the Tuskegee Airmen.
Jeffrey’s clients included Motown Records, California Teacher Association, Soul Illustrated, E.R.C. Industrial Development Corp., A.V.D. Advertising Agency, Diamond International and Associates, Right On Magazine, Players Magazine (International), Holloway House Publishing (book covers), The Gas Company, UCLA Publications, Proline Hair Products, American Express, Feelin’ Good Magazine (Heart and Soul Magazine), NBC, Paramount Studios, Fox 11 Television, Los Angeles County Public Library, and Los Angeles Design. Exhibits include “Positive Images, All Things and All People,” (1974), Founders Savings and Loan Association; "Rangefinder" Magazine Photo Exhibit Tour (ca. 1970s); First Annual Black History Month Art Exhibit (1982), Trinity Baptist Church (Jefferson Blvd); Fifth Annual Artists’ Salute to Black History Month (1987), Fox Hills Mall (Culver City); “Nudes: Classic and Conceptualized” (1989), Black Gallery; Annual Gala (2002), Wanda Wallace Foundation; and “L.A. Neighborhoods: Miracle Mile/Carthay Circle and Watts” (2003), Los Angeles Central Public Library. Awards received include P.R.A.M.E. (Public Relations Advertising Marketing Excellence) Award for commercial photography (1993-1994), CIBA Award (1977), Charles White Award (1981), L.A. Mayor’s Certificate of Appreciation (1981), BACS Certificate of Appreciation (1991), L.A. County Certificate of Appreciation (1993), and Certificate of Appreciation D.E.A. (1998).
Jeffrey was part of the Black Photographers of California and acted as Executive Director beginning in 2000. He was an active member in Black American Cinema Society (BACS), acting as President and film projectionist, and also active with its partner and sponsor, the Western States Black Research Center (WSBRC), which was founded by Mayme Clayton and housed the largest Black history collection and research center in the West during its time. Jeffrey also helped kickoff the Black Cultural Entertainment Network in 1982. He died in 2006.
Partial Extent
27.63 Linear Feet (45 boxes, 1 oversized folder)
Partial Extent
54.8 Gigabytes
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
James Wesley Jeffrey, Jr. was a Black photographer born in Memphis, Tennessee in 1945 who lived most of his life in Los Angeles. For most of his career he worked as a commercial photographer but also shot documentary and fine art photography for special projects and exhibits. The collection primarily consists of negatives (predominantly black-and-white 35mm and 120mm), contact sheets, slides, color transparencies (predominantly 4x5), prints, audiovisual materials, ephemera, proposals, drafts, notes, clippings, posters, publications, and organizational records. Strengths of the collection include documentation of most of his photographic oeuvre, early on from his travels and photography school assignments in the 1970s to the closing of the Black Gallery in the 2000s. His commercial work is particularly highlighted. Bulk dates are from 1970s to 1990s.
Arrangement
Series I: Black Film, Television, and Theater, 1974-1999
Subseries A: Black American Cinema Society, 1975-1997
Subseries B: Non-Black American Cinema Society, 1974-1999
Series II: Black Photographers of California and Collected Works, 1940-2005
Series III: Events and Places, 1965-2005
Series IV: People and Commercial, 1960-2011
Series V: Projects and Writing, 1970-2005
Processing Information
Elizabeth Peattie, 2026
Genre / Form
- Title
- Guide to the James Jeffrey Collection
- Status
- Ready For Review
- Date
- 2026-05-08
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Special Collections & Archives Repository
University Library
California State University, Northridge
18111 Nordhoff Street
Northridge CA 91330-8326 USA
818-677-4594
asksca@csun.edu
