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International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union (ILWU), Local 56 Records

 Collection
Identifier: URB-ILWU56

Scope and Contents

This collection documents the daily business activities of the ILWU Local 56 Ship Scalers and Painters Union. The collection also documents the activities of the ILWU Southern California Regional Office whose records were stored in the ILWU 56 Joint Dispatch Hall. The collection is arranged into three series: Local 56 Administrative (1935-2022), Local 56 Financial (1946-2013), and Southern California Regional Office (1947-2014).

Series I, Local 56 Administrative documents the daily operations of the local union including the operations of its Joint Dispatch Hall in San Pedro, California. Materials include member files documenting cases, trials, dues payments, correspondence, and grievances; Joint Dispatch Hall papers including daily dispatch sheets, dues collection, and crew lists; files on signatory companies (employers) that document violations and grievances, general correspondence, and collective bargaining; Job training materials; and Labor organizing and political issue educational materials.

A large portion of this series is meeting minutes. The minutes are filed chronologically and many of the folders contain minutes from a variety of meetings including the Executive Committee, the Investigation Committee, and the Regular Meeting for the general membership. Meeting minutes are recorded in both Spanish and English language and document the daily operations of the local including disciplinary actions, daily business of the officers, financial decisions, business with affiliated unions, and more. Notably, materials in this series highlight the effects that World War II had on union operations.

Lastly, the material also includes the notes and papers of specific administrators such as Constantino “Tino” Castro, one of the ILWU-56 presidents. The papers of specific administrators were largely unorganized and represent of wide range of documentation including correspondence from the National ILWU, correspondence with other locals, flyers, handwritten notes from meetings and bargaining sessions, all of which are filled under the administrator’s last name.

Series II, Local 56 Financial includes financial statements, Joint Dispatch Hall accounting reports, Labor Organization Annual Reports, general ledgers, member dues reports, per capita reports to the International Union, and a small amount of correspondence.

Series III, Southern California Regional Office documents the Regional Office’s organizing efforts including union petitions, contract negotiations with signatory companies, strike organizing, legal cases, and filings with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). Materials include paperwork related to each Local represented, documenting collective bargaining, correspondence, organizing and strike efforts, event coordination and other administrative duties related to the Locals. Also included are the papers generated by specific staff members such as Carlos Cordon and Joe Ibarra, documenting their efforts to organize non-signatory companies, coordinate with Southern California Locals, perform collective bargaining with signatory companies, correspond with the National Labor Relations Board, and other daily operations they performed for the Regional office. Wherever possible this series is arranged by the Local Union first, then by the signatory employer company. The rest of the materials are arranged alphabetically by subject.

Dates

  • Creation: 1935-2022

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

This collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

Copyright for unpublished materials authored or otherwise produced by the creator(s) of this collection has not been transferred to California State University, Northridge. Copyright status for other materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.

Biographical / Historical

The foundation for the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) was laid with the 1934 West Coast Waterfront Strike, when 14,000 longshore workers struck coast-wide for 83 days, demanding an end to employer domination of the docks. At the time of the strike, these workers belonged to the Pacific Coast District of the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) which was affiliated with the American Federation of Labor (AFL) at that time. In 1937, after the successful organization of thousands of warehouse workers, locals up and down the coast voted to disaffiliate from the ILA and form a new union: the ILWU. The new union soon affiliated with the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO).

The Ship Scalers and Painters Union, Local 56, is one of the locals affiliated with ILWU. Local 56 members were originally employed as ship scalers (scraping barnacles from the hulls of old ships) and ship painters. Located in San Pedro, California, Local 56 members now provide hazardous materials and spill prevention services, vessel and tank maintenance, oil recovery, and other hazardous waste removal at Long Beach and Los Angeles harbors. Their charter was established in Southern California on October 12, 1937. The Ship Scalers Joint Dispatch Hall, Inc. was incorporated in 1966 and operates the Union Hall.

The ILWU Southern California Regional Office coordinated collective bargaining and organizing for the local unions in southern California including Local 13 Allied Workers Division; Local 22 International Union of Police and Protection Employees; Local 26 Warehouse, Processing, and Distribution Workers; Local 29 San Diego; Local 30 Mine, Mineral and Processing Workers; Local 35 Searles Valley Chemical and Processing Workers; Local 46 Warehouse Division; Local 56 Ship Scalers and Painters; and Local 63 Marine Clerks Association.

Partial Extent

12.24 Linear Feet (29 boxes, 3 oversized folders)

Partial Extent

2.8 Gigabytes

Language of Materials

English

Spanish; Castilian

Abstract

International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union (ILWU), Local 56 Records document the business operations of the ILWU Local 56 Ship Scalers and Painters Union and the ILWU Southern California Regional Office. Both organizations are based in San Pedro, California.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Albert Ramirez, 2024.

Processing Information

Carri Frola, 2026.

Title
Guide to the International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union (ILWU), Local 56 Records
Date
2026-08-17
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Special Collections & Archives Repository

Contact:
University Library
California State University, Northridge
18111 Nordhoff Street
Northridge CA 91330-8326 USA
818-677-4594